The Cornell Law School website offers various information on legal topics, which includes citation of case regulation, and in some cases provides a video tutorial on case citation.

In accordance with the EPA price schedule, the request should be limited in scope, rather than be meant for redistribution around the internet or for commercial purposes. 

Life imprisonment is an alternative to your death penalty. In this kind of cases, the convicted person is sentenced to invest the remainder of their natural life behind bars.

Rulings by courts of “lateral jurisdiction” are usually not binding, but could be used as persuasive authority, which is to present substance for the party’s argument, or to guide the present court.

94 . Const. P. 256/2025 (D.B.) Hafeezullah V/S Govt of Sindh & Others Sindh High Court, Karachi It is effectively-settled that the civil servants must first pursue internal appeals within 90 times. If the appeal will not be decided within that timeframe, he/she can then method the service tribunal to challenge the original order. Once they are doing so, the Tribunal must decide the appeal on merits and cannot merely direct the department to decide it, because the ninety times for that department to act has already expired. About the aforesaid proposition, we're guided from the decision in the Supreme Court while in the case of Dr.

The recent amendment to Section 489-File on the Pakistan Penal Code signifies a progressive step towards effectively combatting counterfeiting activities. Through its expanded scope, heightened penalties, and technological considerations, the amendment aligns the law with contemporary challenges.

Where there are several members of the court deciding a case, there may very well be a single or more judgments presented (or reported). Only the reason for the decision on the majority can represent a binding precedent, but all could be cited as persuasive, or their reasoning can be adopted within an argument.

Upholding Justice: The application from the law plus the subsequent punishment from the guilty party give a perception of closure and justice to the victim’s family and loved ones.

This system, to be used by members on the Virginia State Bar and their designated staff, allows electronic filing of most civil cases in circuit court.

Matter:-SERVICE Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Karim Khan Agha, Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Writer) Const. P. 8180/2019 (D.B.) Saif Shujaat and Ors V/S Govt. of Sindh & Others Sindh High Court, Karachi SHC Citation: SHC-223999 Tag:Offered the legal analysis on the topic issue, we are with the view that the claim in the petitioners for retroactive regularization from their Original contract appointment and promotion thereon, from that angle is not legally audio, In addition to promotion and seniority, not absolute rights, they are subject to rules and regulations If your recruitment rules of the subject post permit the case with the petitioners for promotion may be viewed as, however, we're crystal clear inside our point of view that contractual service cannot be regarded as for seniority and promotion as being the seniority is reckoned from the date of normal appointment and promotion depends upon seniority cum Exercise, matter to availability of vacancy subject matter to the approval in the competent authority.

Preserving Social Order: By imposing strict penalties for murder, Section 302 PPC reinforces the principle of social order and security. It demonstrates the commitment of your state to protect its citizens and copyright the rule of law.

Generally speaking, higher courts will not have direct oversight over the reduced courts of record, in that they cannot access out on their initiative (sua sponte) at any time to overrule judgments in the decreased courts.

The latest amendment to this section signifies the legislature’s dedication to boosting the effectiveness of your law in tackling contemporary challenges related to counterfeiting.

fourteen. Inside the light of the position explained higher than, it is concluded that a civil servant has a fundamental right to become promoted even after his retirement by awarding proforma promotion; provided, his right of promotion accrued during his service but couldn't be viewed as for no fault of his possess and meanwhile he retired on attaining the age of superannuation without any shortcoming on his part about deficiency while in the size of service or inside the form of inquiry and departmental action was so get more info taken against his right of promotion. Read more